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Sir Mark Moody-Stuart

Sir Mark named Anglo American chief

Sir Mark Moody-Stuart, former chairman of Royal Dutch/Shell, has been appointed as chairman of mining giant, Anglo American. The company has mining and natural resources interests in Africa, Europe, South and North America and Australia.

Alice Owen

Bringing summit lessons back to Yorkshire

Alice Owen, head of sustainable development at Yorkshire Forward, a British regional development agency, sounds excited when she talks about the World Summit for Sustainable Development in Johannesburg.

Caught in the crossfire

The cost of insuring overseas investments against political risks such as nationalisation and exchange controls has soared since 11 September 2001 but insurance brokers insist cover can still be obtained for most countries.

Charles Simonds reports

Local Heroes

Companies looking to locate overseas in smaller markets, where specialised knowledge and contacts are vital for negotiating the minefield of bureaucracy, are advised to contact a Iocal investment promotion agency, says Jules Stewart

Fortunes on the up in Philippines

Economic free zones in the Philippines have shown signs of recovery, posting export revenues of $12.94bn at the end of July this year.

Lilia B de Lima, director general of the Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA), said the increase could be attributed to the steady recovery of the electronics sector, which makes up about 64% of the total products manufactured by 52 economic zones in the Philippines. She added that an increase in the number of new enterprises in economic zones had helped to raise export earnings. Last year 46 new export enterprises were granted licences to operate in the zones.

China liberalises Shenzhen SEZ

The Chinese government has decided to fully open Shenzhen, China's most successful special economic zone (SEZ), to foreign investment.

Convention shows role of customs bodies

The 2nd World Free Zone Convention was held in London earlier this year and was attended by delegates from 50 countries.

Roundtable - Question 5

What can countries and regions do to facilitate FDI in tough times?

Roundtable - Question 4

What can international organisations such as the World Bank and UNCTAD do to facilitate FDI?

Roundtable - Question 3

How do you expect the character of FDI to change over the next few years?

Roundtable - Question 2

Can FDI flourish even when portfolio investors are running for cover?

Roundtable - Question 1

What is the outlook for FDI flows? Are there any grounds for optimism?

Russian roulette
Russia

As our survey of eight Russian regions shows, investing in the great bear is as hazardous as it is haphazard and nothing oils the works better than a good rapport with the governor, writes Brian Caplen.

Pepsi was one of the earliest multinational companies
China

PepsiCo’s joint venture with a Chinese partner has ended in tears, brought down by disputes over profits, government intervention and management style. The upshot is that is that foreign multinationals will likely opt for wholly owned operations, Louise de Rosario reports from Beijing.

Building Biotech

In the global battle between countries to lead in the biotech sector, IPAs are setting up partnerships and exploiting links between experts, to build their region’s “critical mass”. Ashleigh Lezard reports

Howard Clowes and Nan Wu consider the potential pitfalls of investing in US life sciences companies

Investing in US life sciences companies

Besides current financial concerns, investors looking to buy into US life sciences should beware. Staff motivation and retention is a critical issue and should be examined closely. Investors should also be aware that determining ownership of vital intellectual property can be a complex process under US law.

Demand surges for FDI Xchange

FDI Xchange, the information service started up by the World Bank’s Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) and launched in April of this year, now has 1800 subscribers.

Bad government ‘greater threat than terror’

Despite the attacks of September 11, bad government – not terrorism or security risk issues – is the biggest risk to business, according to RiskWire, a new service from the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU).

Corporate power flexes its muscles

When the world’s leaders arrived in Johannesburg at the World Summit at the beginning of September, the first thing they saw was not the protests of the poor and landless, nor the banners of those lobbying for greater access to water in developing countries. Instead, they were greeted by enormous advertisements for BMW cars, and whisked to their hotels in a fleet of silver Mercedes.

Why self-interest will swell FDI flows

The World Summit on Sustainable Development, which took place in Johannesburg earlier this month, concluded that FDI has an important role to play in economic development. But, as shown by a report by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) entitled “World Investment Report 2002” documents, world FDI flows declined in 2001 by some 50% and may decline further this year.

BASF gives E1m to help flood victims

German chemical giant BASF is to donate E1m in immediate aid to victims of floods in Central Europe. In addition, the company will match the amount donated by its employees to a relief fund.

Hi-tech cutbacks hit Scotland

Inward investment in Scotland has plummeted from Ł1.7bn for the financial year 2000/1 to just Ł271m in financial year 2001/2. Although this falloff is similar to the general decline in FDI flows around the world, Scotland has suffered mainly from the collapse of the electronics industry. In the last financial year electronics represented 18% of total projects, down from 25% the previous year.

WAIPA awards

fDI and the World Association of Investment Promotion Agencies (WAIPA) will team up for the selection of the WAIPA awards 2003.

Over the coming months, member IPAs will be tested on the creativity, focus, cost-effectiveness and consistency of their advertising and promotion. The jury, made up of WAIPA committee members and fDI journalists, will choose three IPAs in categories of Global Winner, Global Runner-Up and Best LDC IPA. The winners will be awarded at the WAIPA eighth annual conference in Geneva next January.

UN rankings reveal muscle of corporations vis-a-vis

It is often said that large transnational corporations (TNCs) are more powerful than entire national economies. Now here are the statistics to prove it.

No consensus on Vietnam reforms

Economists are divided on whether extensive legal and incentive reforms to improve Vietnam’s investment climate will attract more foreign direct investment. The latest proposed reforms follow amendments to the investment law made earlier this year.

Largest TNCs in the top 50 world economies in 2000 ($m)

RankName of TNC/economyValue added
1United States9810
2Japan4765
3Germany1866
4United Kingdom1427
5France1294
6China1080
7Italy1074
8Canada701
9Brazil595
10Mexico575
11Spain561
12Korea, Republic of457
13India457
14Australia388
15Netherlands370
16Taiwan Province of China309
17Argentina285
18Russian Federation251
19Switzerland239
20Sweden229
21Belgium229
22Turkey200
23Austria189
24Saudi Arabia173
25Denmark163
26Hong Kong, China163
27Norway162
28Poland158
29Indonesia153
30South Africa126
31Thailand122
32Finland121
33Venezuela120
34Greece113
35Israel110
36Portugal106
37Iran, Islamic Republic of105
38Egypt99
39Ireland95
40Singapore92
41Malaysia90
42Colombia81
43Philippines75
44Chile71
45Exxon/Mobil63
46Pakistan62
47General Motors56
48Peru53
49Algeria53
50New Zealand51


Source: UNCTAD

AGOA extension to boost US-Africa textile trade

US President George W Bush has approved an expansion in the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), paving the way for increased investment and trading opportunities between Africa and the US. New provisions include tariff-free trade of “knit-to-shape” garments, such as socks and other apparel.

Inside fDI

The days when foreign direct investment meant companies from rich countries setting up shop in poor countries and exploiting the local workforce and environment are over. This month, fDI shows how today’s investment is more diverse in terms of geography, requirements and principle actors.

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